An Aluminum Profile Cooling Bed (also known as a cooling table or run-out table) is the expansive horizontal surface that receives hot aluminum profiles as they exit the extrusion press and puller. It is a critical “staging area” where the metal is cooled, moved, and prepared for stretching. Because a 10-inch extrusion line produces massive, heavy profiles, the cooling bed must be engineered for extreme durability and heat resistance.
1. Core Functions
The cooling bed is not just a storage area; it performs several active mechanical processes:
Controlled Cooling: It provides a uniform environment to reduce the profile temperature from roughly 500°C to under 100°C before the next stage.
Lateral Transfer: It uses a “walking beam” or belt mechanism to move profiles sideways across the table, freeing up space for the next extrusion “strand.”
Buffering: It acts as a buffer between the continuous extrusion process and the intermittent stretching and sawing processes.
Surface Protection: It ensures that the soft, hot aluminum does not get scratched or dented while it is still in a “plastic” (malleable) state.
2. Mainstream Models & Transfer Methods
Cooling beds are categorized primarily by the material that touches the aluminum (the “slats” or belts).
A. Felt Belt Cooling Beds (The Standard) These use high-temperature resistant felt (Kevlar or PBO) belts to move the profiles.
Best for: Standard architectural and decorative profiles where surface finish is critical.
B. Walking Beam Cooling Beds (Heavy Duty) Uses a mechanical “step” motion where one set of beams lifts the profile and moves it forward.
Best for: 10-inch lines and heavy industrial profiles. These are more robust than felt belts.
C. Graphite Slat Cooling Beds Uses heat-resistant graphite blocks as the contact surface.
Best for: Very high-temperature applications, though less common now due to the popularity of modern felt materials.
3. Advantages and Disadvantages
